The renovation of the BGS farmhouse managed to successfully merge history with contemporary design, respecting the original structure and materials while optimising the interior spaces, maximising functionality. Without losing sight of sustainability and integration into the natural environment, it became a home full of authenticity where sunlight and nature are the protagonists.
The importance of unifying spaces in integral reforms
Beyond being a traditional type of construction, the farmhouse is an architectural symbol deeply rooted in the history of Catalonia. This rural building of agricultural origin carries with it a valuable historical, cultural and architectural load.
Many Catalan farmhouses have been abandoned and are in a considerable state of disrepair. In some cases, facing their recovery to adapt them to modern needs without losing sight of their origin is a great challenge. Such is the challenge faced by Enrica Mosciaro’s team with the spectacular 464 m² BGS farmhouse, which today presents a totally revitalised appearance that harmoniously blends past, present and future.
Over the course of three centuries, the various parts of this two-storey farmhouse structure were built on two levels, resulting in a building with an irregular floor plan and varying floor levels. This fragmented origin created a considerable challenge in terms of functionality, but also opened up a range of possibilities for transformation. The project sought to unify the ground floor, so excavation had to be carried out in certain sectors, inside and outside, to level and unify the spaces.
A particularly important original element that has been preserved is the large brick arch, built during the transformation of the building into a glass furnace at the end of the 19th century. As well as lending character and beauty to the interior, it is a striking testimony to the change of use of the building from a residential to an industrial space. Its restoration, along with the maintenance of the stone and brick walls, has been vital in maintaining the building’s historic identity while integrating it with contemporary elements.
Natural light in abundance and omnipresent nature
The aim of these integral reforms of a farmhouse was to maintain the authenticity of the construction, so it was decided to preserve and restore the original structure. The existing volumetry was respected, with the exception of a central space that was left without a roof in order to transform it into a welcoming open courtyard. Apart from providing intimacy and serenity, this open-air space floods the entire house with natural light. In this way, the intervention accentuates the intention to merge the interior with the exterior.
Sustainability was another key aspect of the renovation, based on maximising natural light. This decision, in addition to reducing energy consumption, visually connects the spaces of the farmhouse with the privileged surrounding landscape. The dining room, in particular, has an enormous window that dilutes the line separating indoors and outdoors, creating the sensation of an interior garden where nature is part of the house. This fluidity of space enhances the idea of a home that respects and merges with its surroundings.
A commitment to tranquillity
The choice of white, neutral tones and simple, natural materials gave a sense of tranquillity. And, at the same time, it helped the original materials to highlight their texture and authenticity without visually overloading the spaces. The minimalism that permeates the entire construction translates into aesthetically pleasing functional environments that promote calm and well-being.
The intelligent use of space was another essential point of this refurbishment. Despite the size of the farmhouse, Enrica Mosciaro’s architects managed to create flexible, multifunctional spaces. A forgotten and unused corner was transformed into a small office, while the kitchen incorporates a large island, turning the room into a work space but also a meeting and conviviality point.
The renovation of the BGS farmhouse rescues a part of Catalonia’s architectural heritage, adapting it to the demands of 21st century life. The renovation has managed to find the balance between preserving the historical legacy and offering a new life to its spaces, providing them with comfort and modernity.